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Jewish Time, Calendar, Israel and History Links

Page last revised: July 2, 2008

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TABLE OF CONTENTS:

A. The Jewish Calendar
B. Jewish Holiday History and Observances

C. Eretz Yisrael
1) Maps
2) History of Eretz Yisrael
3) United Nations, Diplomatic Documents & The Mid-East

4) Arab-Nazi Axis Against Israel
5) Islamofascism Videos of Today
6) Other Views of Israel

D. Genealogy
E. Holocaust
F. News and the Mid-East
G. General Jewish History

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  1. The Middle East 1916 - Present: A Documentary Record (Yale Law School Avalon Project)
  2. Sykes-Picot Agreement (May 15-16, 1916) - French and British Propose Areas of Influence in MiddleEast.
  3. Palestine under Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916) - Map
  4. Background to the Balfort Declaration
  5. The Balfour Declaration (Nov. 2, 1917) - See the actual document.
  6. Ottoman Empire Surrenders Jerusalem to the British (Dec. 1917)
  7. Faisal-Weizmann Agreement to Implement Balfour Declaration While Creating a Palestinian Zionist and Arab State, Jan. 3, 1919
  8. Creation of Mandatory Authority Under League of Nations, Article 22 (1919)
  9. San Remo Resolution (Apr. 25, 1920) to implement Mandate for Jewish National Home
  10. Peace Treaty of Sevres with Turkey (August 20, 1920); (See Article 95, Mandate of Palestine) - Supporting Jewish National Home, but implementation superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne.
  11. Franco-British Boundary Convention (Dec. 23, 1920) - Boundaries of Palestine
  12. Congressional Record (June 30, 1922) - US Congress passes House Joint Resolution 322 supporting Jewish National Home in Palestine.
  13. League of Nations Mandate for Palestine (July 24, 1922), implementing San Remo Agreement and Balfour Declaration
  14. Growing Christian Support for Israel
  15. The British White Paper on Palestine (1939)
  16. UN Inform+ation System on the Question of Palestine - UN Document/Statement Retrieval
  17. The Rights of the Jewish People to a Sovereign State in their Historic Homeland.
  18. Howard Grief, Legal Rights and Title of Sovereignty of the Jewish People to the Land of Israel and Palestine Under International Law (2004)
  19. Updated �Mandate for Palestine� - The Legal Aspects of Jewish Rights, by Eli E. Hertz, Myths and Facts, May 24, 2008. Includes numerous maps and original text documents.
  20. This Land is My Land - �Mandate for Palestine�: The Legal Aspects of Jewish Rights  by Eli. E. Hertz (2007) Reviews thoroughly the League of Nations �Mandate for Palestine�, UN Resolution 181 (1947 Partition Plan), the 1949 Armistice Demarcation �Green Line�, and their status today under international law. (51-page .pdf file)
  21. This Land is My Land - �Mandate for Palestine�: The Legal Aspects of Jewish Rights  35-slide presentation on the subject.
  22. Gold and Helmreich; An Answer To The New Anti-Zionists: The Rights Of The Jewish People To A Sovereign State In Their Historic Homeland
  23. Does the International News Media Overlook Israel's Legal Rights in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict?
  24. Judenrein  Palestine? Why should historic Palestine now be barren of Jews (as the Palestinians seek for the West Bank and Gaza areas) - A powerfully documented history of the Jewish people living in their homeland, the Land of Israel, throughout the ages.
  25. U.N. General Assembly (Resolution 181) Vote for Partition of Palestine, Nov. 29, 1947
    NOTE: Includes numerous references, no longer to a "Jewish National Home in Palestine", but rather to the "Jewish State"
  26. Israeli Declaration of Independence (1948)
  27. Original Charter of the PLO (1964) showing hostility to Israel.  NOTE: Formed when Egypt still occupied Gaza, and Jordan occupied the West Bank. In a later letter to Secretary of State Albright, Yassar Arafat specified articles allegedly fully abrogated, emphasizing that they would not be present in any future official printing of the Charter.
    Those fully nullified are articles: 6-10, 15, 19-23, and 30. The articles which have been nullified in part are: 1-5,11-14,16-18,25-27, and 29.
    However, no redrafted Charter has yet emerged, and the PLO executive committee meeting did not ratify the letter from Arafat.
  28. UN Security Council Resolutions Relating to the Middle East
  29. UN Resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973) & Arab/Israeli Post-1947 View of Partition Resolution (181) of Nov. 29, 1947
  30. Complete address by Abba Eban to the UN Security Council on June 6, 1967, describing Israel's position during the Six-Day War.
  31. Clause-by-Clause Analysis of UN Resolution 242
  32. The Status of The 1967 Armistice Boundaries (The "Green Line")
  33. "The Occupied Territories"
    1 )Terrtories - Occupied, or Not
    2 )The Occupied Territories - A Primer
    3 )The "Occupied" Territories
    4 ) Disputed Territories: Forgotten facts about the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Includes 4,000-year history of Jewish settlement in those areas to the present, except between 1948-1967 (when under Jordanian and Egyptian control).
    And by the way,
    5 ) It's Not about Occupied Territories
  34. Text of Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979
  35. Israeli-Palestinian Agreement of 1993 (Oslo)
  36. Gaza-Jericho Agreement of 1994: Israel retains security, but accepts PA administration in heavily populated Arab areas.
  37. Text of Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty of 1994
  38. Jerusalem Relocation Act (1995) - Congress declared US policy toward Jerusalem: Remain united; recognized as the capital; and U.S. Embassy to be established there [not implemented due to Presidential waivers].
  39. Intl. Court of Justice (World Court) Advisory Opinion Re Israeli Separation Barrier (July 7, 2004)
  40. Eli Hertz� Reply to The 2004 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice
  41. Major Israel Supreme Court Rulings on the Separation Barrier (2004, 2005)
  42. Israel's History and "Right To Exist"
  43. International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel�s Right to Self-Defense after Hamas takeover in mid-2006.
  44. General collection of key Israeli documents, including those from post-1967 peace negotiations.


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  1. Muslim Brotherhood, Nazis, Hamas, Hezbollah and al Qaeda by John Loftus, U.S. Justice Department prosecutor of Nazi war criminals who illegally entered the United States after World War II
  2. The Muslim-Nazi Connection
  3. Mohammad Amin al-Husayni, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
  4. The Nazi, Communist and Radical Islam Connection
  5. Islam's Nazi Connections
  6. The Rainbow Swastika: See Section 3 - Hitler and the Mufti
  7. Hezbollah's Nazi Roots
  8. What happened in Palestine during World War II? The Arabs took the side of the Axis



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  1. "Seeds of Hatred" - 10-minute video shows how Palestinian children are indoctrinated into the culture of death. View highspeed (broadband/cable) version or else View 56k slower version.
  2. The Agenda of Islam - A War Between Civilizations: A Chilling Account of Today's Reality.
  3. Obsession: Radical Islam�s War Against the West
  4. The Islamic Mein Kampf
  5. What You Should Know About Jihad
  6. The Violent Oppression of Women in Islam
  7. The Islamization of Europe. Address by Geert Wilders, head of the Dutch Parliament's Freedom Party, addressing the Danish Parliament (in English) June 6, 2008
    a. Video (40 min.)
    b.Text


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  1. The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT), with its Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) in Herzlyia, provides a vast wealth of charts, documents and statistics on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. Just follow the links.
  2. www.nacoej.org -
    NACOEJ is the only major American organization exclusively committed to the successful survival of Ethiopian Jews in Ethiopia, and their aliyah and absorption into the fabric of Israeli life.
  3. www.Jewishcomment.com - Informed discussion of Israeli/Jewish issues vs. "Revisionist" perspectives.
  4. Women for Israel's Tomorrow (Women in Green).Grassroots Israeli women's movement, secular and religious, dedicated to the security and Jewish heritage of historic Israel. "We insist that Israel remain a Jewish state ... preserve a united Jerusalem ... support and encourage the brave Jewish community in the ancient city of Hebron"
  5. Building A Great Nation Doesn't Only Take Brains ... But It Sure Does Help! An interesting look at Israeli contributions less often cited ... e.g., Israel is the only country in the world that entered the 21st century with a net gain in its number of trees.


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D - Genealogy:

  1. A series of Jewish Genealogy Websites.
  2. Avotaynu: International Review of Jewish Genealogy
  3. Resource info on Jewish genealogy;
  4. A chance to see others related to you, and add your own family history;
  5. Consult a profesional genealogist: Former Archivist for Jewish Historical Society of Delaware will do research for a modest fee.
  6. How To Read A Jewish Tombstone


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E - Holocaust (The Shoah):

  1. The Holocaust: A Glossary of Terms.
  2. Chronology of the Holocaust: 1930-1945
  3. PBS-TV series of info re Holocaust;
  4. Primary evidence of Auschwitz, including its origins, horrors and an historically unique reconnaissance photograph, are linked in this Click2History story.
  5. Aish.com's Holocaust info;
  6. The so-called German "democratic election" of 1933 that brought Nazis to power.
  7. The horrors of the Holocaust in photos.
  8. The official web page of the Hannah Senesh Legacy Foundation. Its role is to educate visitors about the courageous Jewish figure of World War II.
  9. Holocaust denial info
  10. Successful libel suit against Holocaust denier
  11. Interviews from the Underground: Jewish Partisans: A documentary film by Phillip Alloy. Eyewitness accounts of Russia's Jewish partisan and ghetto underground resistance movement during WWII and the Holocaust
  12. Holocaust Websource Project: A free site including 21 topics such as Antisemitism, Stolen Assets, Propaganda, Liberators and Genealogy. With an initial database consisting of 663 verified links to websites including descriptions, users will have fast and easy access to a wealth of Holocaust source materials.
  13. The Simon Wiesenthal Center
  14. Yad Vashem in Israel
  15. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  16. A Cybrary [Library in cyberspace] of the Holocaust
  17. Delaware's Holocaust Memorials
  18. Holocaust-related Music.

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F - News and the Mid-East:

  1. Israeli Government Bookmarks. Many useful sites about Israel and Jewish matters
  2. Accuracy in Media (AIM) reporting. On the MidEast
  3. Americans for a Safe Israel
  4. About Israel: The Information Center on Israel
  5. The Ariel Center fo Policy Research
  6. CAMERA - Committee on Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America.
  7. Campus Watch
  8. Canadian Institute for Jewish Research
  9. DanielPipes.org: This scholar�s site is the single most accessed source of specialized information on the Middle East and Islam.
  10. FLAME: Facts and Logic About the Middle East
  11. Freeman Center for Strategic Studies
  12. HaAretz (in English)
  13. Help Save America and Israel
  14. The History of the Jewish People
  15. Honest Reporting.com - seeking unbiased Mid-East Reporting.
  16. Independent Media Review Analysis
  17. Information Regarding Israel's Security
  18. Israel Connection
  19. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) official website (Tzahal)
  20. The Israel Hasbara Committee
  21. Israel: Landscape of Heritage
  22. Israel Links of Greater Washington
  23. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs official website
  24. IsraelNationalRadio /TV (Arutz Sheva) - 24/7 News and Analysis
  25. Israel National News Headlines Continually Updated
  26. IsraelNationalNews (Arutz Sheva) website
  27. Israel Resource Review
  28. Israel's War Against Terror
  29. Jerusalem: Capital of Israel
  30. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
  31. Jerusalem, G-d's Eternal City
  32. Jewish Internet Association
  33. Jewish News Wire is a Chrisian-operated, pro-Israel website from Jerusalem.
  34. Jerusalem Post (English)Internet Edition.
  35. Jerusalem Report
  36. JTA: The Global News Service of the Jewish People
  37. The Jewish Virtual Library
  38. Kol Israel Radio & Other Sources
  39. Masada2000
  40. Media Back Spin captures daily disputable news coverage under the auspices of HonestReporting.com
  41. The Middle East Forum, which publishes the Middle East Quarterly;
  42. Middle East Media Research Institute presents point of view
    from many Mid-East countries.

  43. National Unity Coalition for Israel
  44. The Other Side of the Coin
  45. Our Jerusalem
  46. Palestinian Media Watch reveals what Palestinians are saying.
  47. School textbooks used in Israel, Palestinian and Syrian classrooms. Including a November, 2001, Report on New School Textbooks Published by the Palestinian Authority. Israel? What Israel?  MUST READING!
  48. Updated report (2007) finds textbooks no better. Read either the pdf or the Word version.
  49. The Peace Encyclopedia
  50. PRIMER (Promoting Responsibility in Middle East Reporting) volunteer media watch group.
  51. Spotlight on the Media
  52. Standing With Israel
  53. Stand With Us
  54. Think Israel
  55. True Peace
  56. United Jerusalem Foundation
  57. Virtual Jerusalem
  58. Virtual Jerusalem Israelwire
  59. Women for Israel's Tomorrow
  60. Yahoo!'s Jewish Newspaper Links
  61. YnetNews.com, the English language website of Israeli paper Yedioth Ahronoth.
  62. The Zionist Library
  63. Zionist Organization of America


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G - General Jewish History:

  1. State-by-State Jewish population (as of 2006)
  2. The Jerusalem Archeological Park: Quick Graphic Timeline of History of Jerusalem
  3. Another Timeline of Jewish History over 5,000 years.
  4. Aish.com's alternative timeline of Jewish History from Abraham to the State of Israel.
  5. The Jewish Virtual Library: Massive 6,000+ Article On-Line Encyclopedia Includes glossary, bibliographies, links, virtual tours of Jewish life et al.
  6. Table of contents for masterful bite-by-byte Jewish history presentations by R. Ken Spiro of Aish.com
  7. 300 Archived short articles on different aspects of Judaism
  8. Topics of Historical Jewish interest
  9. The Coordination Forum for Countering Anti-Semitism; provides information of anti-Semitic incidents around the world in the last 30 days. An official Israeli government web site.
  10. A glossary of Jewish terminology

  11. Welcome to the companion Web site to "Lost Tribes of Israel," originally broadcast on PBS's NOVA (WGBH)February 22, 2000. The program follows anthropologist Tudor Parfitt's riveting journey to find both the lost city of the Lemba and the truth behind their claim to an ancient Jewish heritage. Here's what you'll find online:
    • Where Are the Ten Lost Tribes? Follow the faint trail of the Lost Tribes into Africa, Afghanistan, Japan, even the Americas. Decide for yourself if any of the various tribal groups that today lay claim to descent from the Lost Israelites may be on to something.
    • Tudor Parfitt's Remarkable Journey Once described as "a sort of British Indiana Jones," University of London scholar Tudor Parfitt recounts his fascinating physical and intellectual odyssey on behalf of the Lemba, a southern African tribe with tantalizing claims to an ancient Jewish heritage
    • Mystery of Great Zimbabwe In 1871, the German explorer Carl Mauch stumbled upon this medieval stone city. Who built it? Why was it abandoned? These are just two of the many questions that still cling like ivy to the greatest prehistoric architectural monument south of the Sahara.
    • Tracing The Cohanim Genetic links go back to the time of Aaron, and are still distinctive today.
    • Build a Family Tree (Men Only) (Hot Science) The Y chromosome is the keeper of family history on the male side. Written in the letters of DNA, it carries a record of a man's paternal ancestors. Here is your chance to try your hand at being a geneticist and solve a genealogical puzzle using your power of reasoning and understanding of DNA.
    • Plus Resources.

  12. Centropa: Historians and journalists from 11 Eastern European countries create the largest online library of Jewish family photographs and oral histories from both the pre- and post-Holocaust eras. Plus historical reports, fiction and memories, field notes, and current news, and even recipes.
  13. Confession by Nathan Birnbaum (1864-1937): Dr. Birnbaum, in his youth a secularist and a founder of the Zionist movement, describes his cultural odyssey which eventually brought him to Torah Judaism. An online book.
  14. The Khazarian Info Center:  History, features, genetic ties, etc. of the 400+ year-long Jewish Kingdom of the Crimean area. (Also see: Yehuda HaLevi's "Kuzari") and check out some uzari scull caps.
  15. Information about Bukharian Jews, their culture, music, historical development, facts & contribution to Uzbekistan and the rest of Central Asia.
  16. Renaissance Secrets: You be the Judge  Was Roderigo Lopez, doctor to Queen Elizabeth I, found guilty in 1594 of conspiring to murder Elizabeth because of anti-Semitism in 16th century England? Or, rather, ?
  17. TheJewsOfAfrica.com - learn about others than typical Ashkenazim & Sephardim.
  18. Images of Ukranian Jewry Today
  19. Newsnote on the Jews of Modern Egypt,  including world's second oldest Jewish Cemetery.
  20. History of the Jewish community in Dover, Delaware
  21. JCOR (Jewish Community Of Rhawnhurst) is an organization dedicated to promoting the Rhawnhurst neighborhood of Northeast Philadelphia as an attractive, affordable place for Torah observant singles and families to live.
  22. The Jewish History Resource Center: Resources and links relevant to research and the study of Jewish History. 1000's of links to sites on the web organized in over 30 categories. A one stop website. All sites have been viewed and sorted. The site is updated daily.
  23.  05/21/03  American Jewish Experience through the 19th Century
  24. American Jewish Experience in the 20th Century
  25. Read about Jewish Migration History to America, with charts, timelines, maps, etc.
  26. Jewish History in America focusing on the Civil War and Wild West Eras, plus more
  27. The Truth About Jonathan Pollard, as found in the June, 2003, issue of Moment  Magazine.
  28. Jewish American Hall of Fame
  29. Jewish Women's Archive
  30. American Jewish Historical Society (at Brandeis University)



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